Vow of cellular silence
Espionage technology
helps churches squelch cell phone calls Tired of disrupted services,
churches are turning to the devices used by many institutions
worldwide
OLGA R. RODRIGUEZ
Associated Press
MONTERREY, Mexico -
It was the reporters who noticed first. Unable to call their editors
while covering the weddings of the rich and famous, they asked the
priest why their cell phones never worked at Sacred Heart. His reply:
Israeli counter intelligence. In four Monterrey churches, Israeli-made
cellular jammers the size of paperbacks have been tucked unobtrusively
among paintings of the Madonna and statues of the saints. The jarring
polychromatic din of ringing cell phones is increasingly being thwarted
- from religious sanctuaries to India's parliament to Tokyo theaters
and commuter trains - by devices originally developed to help security
forces avert eavesdropping and thwart phone-triggered bombings.
The Indian parliament had cellular jammers installed after politicians
ignored requests to turn off their cell phones and legislative sessions
were constantly interrupted. In Italy, universities started using
the mobile blockers after discovering that cell phone-savvy teenagers
were cheating on exams by sending text messages or taking pictures
of tests. The four Roman Catholic Churches in this northern city
began using the devices, after an insurance salesman imported them
as a personal favor for a priest. "There are still many people who
don't understand that being at Mass is sharing a moment with God,"
said the Rev. Juan Jose Martinez, a spokesman for archdiocese. "Sadly,
we had no other choice but to use these little gadgets." Purchased
for about $2,000 each, they can be turned on by remote control and
emit low-level radio frequencies that thwart cell phone signals
within a 100-foot radius.
Users get a "no service" or "signal not available" message on their
cell phones. Although Mexico has no law against the mobile phone
zapper, the private use of cell phone blockers is illegal in the
United States and most Western countries. But the tide is turning.
Japan allows public places such as theaters and concert halls to
install cellular phone jammers, provided they obtain a government-issued
license. And last week, France's industry minister approved a decision
to let cinemas, concert halls and theaters install them - as long
as provisions are in place so emergency calls can still be made.
Canada had considered allowing blocking in similar situations. But
Industry Canada, which regulates the country's telecommunications,
decided against it, saying the devices could infringe on personal
freedom and affect public safety by crippling communication with
law enforcement and security agencies. Officials at e-mobile, which
sold its first cellular jammer in 1998, say they are selling thousands
of cellphone jammers a year and have expanded their business throughout
the world. They're far from the only manufacturers. The cell phone
signal jammer are sold the world over, with dozens of suppliers
selling them on the Internet.
Tokyo-based Medic Inc. sold thousands of its Wave Wall jammers before
the government stepped in and regulated their use to venues with
live performances. Commuters still buy mobile jammers to shut up
chatty train passengers, even though their use is illegal. In Scotland,
businessman Ronnie McGuire, owner of Electron Electrical Engineering
Services, imported Taiwan-made cell phone blockers and sold them
to hotels, restaurants and bars until a local newspaper reported
his activities, which were illegal in Britain.
McGuire has said he
will still import the Taiwanese devices but will sell them for export
only to countries where they are allowed. Kumaar Thakkar, the director
of marketing and sales for e-mobile, wouldn't say how many gps jammers
the company sells per year or what country buys the most. In Mexico,
the main clients have been banks looking to stop would-be robbers
from communicating with their accomplices and the Mexican government,
which is planning to use them at prisons, Haim said.
In Monterrey, the Sacred Heart church, a baroque temple favored
by Mexico's elite for weddings, church officials acquired their
phone blockers two years ago. "Whenever there was a wedding, cell
phones would ring every five minutes," said Bulmaro Carranza, a
parish clerk. "It was a real problem because there were times when
even the groom would forget to turn his cell phone off."
For months, the devices went unnoticed until reporters covering
the weddings began complaining that their cell phones never worked.
Since word of the mobile phone blocker went public, priests from
around Mexico have been calling to find out how to get them, said
Carranza.
At Sacred Heart, a device at the entrance to the church and another
by the altar are turned on right before every Mass. Still, priests
remind parishioners to turn off their phones before beginning the
services, hoping good cell phone etiquette will eventually catch
on. The other Monterrey churches with the devices - The Rosario,
San Juan Bosco and Our Lady Queen of the Angels - are also frequented
by wealthier parishioners, Martinez said. "For a lot of them, the
cell phone is a necessity. But that shouldn't prevent them from
having good manners and remembering that one must respect sacred
places," Martinez said. |