It was the reporters
who noticed first. Unable to call their editors while covering
the weddings of the rich and famous, they asked the priest why
their cell phones never worked at Sacred Heart. His reply: Israeli
counterintelligence. In four Monterrey churches, Israeli-made
cell jammer the size of paperbacks have been tucked unobtrusively
among paintings of the Madonna and statues of the saints.
The jarring polychromatic
din of ringing cell phones is increasingly being thwarted —
from religious sanctuaries to India's parliament to Tokyo theaters
and commuter trains — by devices originally developed to
help security forces avert eavesdropping and thwart phone-triggered
bombings. The Indian parliament had cell jammers installed after
politicians ignored requests to turn off their cell phones and
legislative sessions were constantly interrupted.
In Italy, universities
started using the cellphone jammers after discovering that cell
phone-savvy teenagers were cheating on exams by sending text messages
or taking pictures of tests. The four Roman Catholic Churches
in this northern city began using the cellphone jammer, from India-based
e-mobile, after an insurance salesman imported them as a personal
favor for a priest. "There are still many people who don't
understand that being at Mass is sharing a moment with God,"
said the Rev. Juan Jose Martinez, a spokesman for archdiocese.
"Sadly, we had no other choice but to use these little cell
jammers."
Purchased for about
$2,000 each, cell jammer can be turned on by remote control and
emit low-level radio frequencies that thwart cell phone signals
within a 100-foot radius.
Users get a "no
service" or "signal not available" message on
their cell phones. Although Mexico has no law against the devices,
the private use of cell jammer is illegal in the United States
and most Western countries. But the tide is turning. Japan allows
public places such as theaters and concert halls to install
cell jammers, provided they obtain a government-issued license.
And last week, France's industry minister approved a decision
to let cinemas, concert halls and theaters install cellphone
jammers — as long as provisions are in place so emergency
calls can still be made.
Canada had considered
allowing cellphone jammer in similar situations. But Industry
Canada, which regulates the country's telecommunications, decided
against it, saying the cell jammer could infringe on personal
freedom and affect public safety by crippling communication with
law enforcement and security agencies. Officials at e-mobile,
which sold its first cell jammer in 1998, say they are selling
thousands of cell jammers a year and have expanded their business
throughout the world.
They're far from
the only manufacturers. The cellphone jammers are sold the world
over, with dozens of suppliers selling them on the Internet. e-mobile
sold thousands of its Wave Wall cell jammers before the government
stepped in and regulated their use to venues with live performances.
Commuters still buy cellphone jammer to shut up chatty train passengers,
even though their use is illegal. In Scotland, businessman Ronnie
McGuire, owner of Electron Electrical Engineering Services, imported
India-made cell jammer and sold them to hotels, restaurants and
bars until a local newspaper reported his activities, which were
illegal in Britain.
McGuire has said
he will still import the Taiwanese cell jammers but sell them
for export only to countries where they are allowed. Kumaar Thakar,
the director of marketing and sales for e-mobile, wouldn't say
how many cellphone jammers the company sells per year or what
country buys the most. In Mexico, the main clients of cell jammers
have been banks looking to stop would-be robbers from communicating
with their accomplices and the Mexican government, which is planning
to use them at prisons, Haim said. In Monterrey, the Sacred Heart
church, a baroque temple favored by Mexico's elite for weddings,
church officials acquired their cell jammers two years ago.
"Whenever
there was a wedding, cell phones would ring every five minutes,"
said Bulmaro Carranza, a parish clerk. "It was a real problem
because there were times when even the groom would forget to
turn his cell phone off." For months, the cell jammer went
unnoticed until reporters covering the weddings began complaining
that their cell phones never worked. Since word of the cellphone
jammer went public, priests from around Mexico have been calling
to find out how to get them, said Carranza. At Sacred Heart,
a mobile jammer at the entrance to the church and another by
the altar are turned on right before every Mass. Still, priests
remind parishioners to turn off their phones before beginning
the services, hoping good cell phone etiquette will eventually
catch on.
The other Monterrey
churches with the mobile phone jammers — The Rosario, San
Juan Bosco and Our Lady Queen of the Angels — are also frequented
by wealthier parishioners, Martinez said. "For a lot of them,
the cell phone is a necessity. But that shouldn't prevent them
from having good manners and remembering that one must respect
sacred places," Martinez said. Margarita Escobedo, a Catholic
who goes to church at least twice a week and volunteers at the
San Genaro church, says she would welcome the mobilephone jammer
in her parish, where cell phones are becoming a nuisance. "Those
who bring cell phones to church are not committed to God,"
Escobedo said. "It's very distracting to be praying and suddenly
hear birds chirping or techno music."